LC-MS Questions and Answers
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Questions
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The Bible
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New Testament
- What were the ages of Jesus' disciples?
- How can we be sure the biblical accounts of Jesus' death are accurate?
- On what date was Jesus born?
- Were the disciples baptized?
- How does the Church arrive at a Friday crucifixion?
- Did Jesus have any siblings?
- Did Jesus come from the house of David?
- Can you shed some light on when Jesus was born?
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Old Testament
- Why does the LCMS number the Ten Commandments differently?
- Why is the Old Testament important even today? Hasn't the New Testament replaced it?
- Was the universe created in six literal 24-hour periods?
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Doctrines
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Baptism
- What is the Lutheran view of Baptism and its purpose?
- Does Baptism save?
- Who can be godparents/sponsors?
- How does faith play a role in infant Baptism?
- What is the history of infant Baptism?
- What about infants that die before Baptism?
- Why do Lutherans use the 'sprinkle' method for Baptism?
- Do I have to be re-baptized to join the LCMS?
- Does the LCMS baptize children of unchurched parents?
- Why do Lutherans baptize infants?
- What if I were baptized in the Worldwide Church of God when they were considered a cult?
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Forgiveness
- Why do bad things happen to good people?
- Will God forgive me of my sins if I haven't forgiven others?
- Could you help me to understand repentance?
- How does a person know if he or she has sinned against the Holy Spirit?
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Heaven and Hell
- What happens to people who have not heard the Gospel?
- What's the LCMS view on the Left Behind series of books?
- Are there degrees or levels in heaven or hell?
- Does the LCMS believe in the rapture?
- Can you sin in Heaven?
- What happens when people die?
- Are my family members with God, or are they asleep until the end of the world?
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Salvation
- On what should we base our assurance of salvation?
- If God already predetermined who was saved, what is the point of witnessing?
- If we do good, will we be saved?
- Do believers have eternal assurance?
- Could you help me to understand faith and good works?
- What does the LCMS believe regarding man's freedom of will?
- Did God choose everyone to be saved before the foundation of the world, and therefore it is man's choice whether he will accept God's saving grace?
- If a Christian is already saved, should he/she do good works?
- Do we have to try to amend our life in order to be saved?
- Can you lose your salvation?
https://www.lcms.org/about/beliefs/faqs/doctrine#lose
- Would you explain 'predestination' in Romans 8 and Ephesians 1?
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The Creeds/Prayer
- Who wrote the common table prayer?
- Why is word 'descended into hell' not in the Nicene Creed?
- Are there degrees or levels in heaven or hell?
- Where in the Bible does it say that Jesus descended into hell?
- Can you explain why Jesus had to descend into hell?
- Is it correct theology to say Jesus is God or God is Jesus?
- To whom shall we pray?
- Do we commune with the sacrificed or resurrected body and blood?
- Can a person use wheat and gluten free Communion wafers as an option?
- Are only LCMS members able to commune at an LCMS church?
- Who may take Communion to the sick and/or shut-ins?
- What does the LCMS teach regarding who may partake in Communion?
- What is the LCMS position on early Communion?
- Where in the Bible does it say that Christ's body and blood are present at Communion?
- Can I get sick from using the Common Cup?
- Can women serve Communion?
- Could you please share the history of close[d] Communion?
- What are the prescribed means for the disposal of the consecrated wine and wafers?
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Worship and Congregational Life
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Church Year
- What is the history of Advent and the Advent wreath?
- What is the significance of Ash Wednesday and ashes on the forehead?
- How do you determine the date of Easter each year?
- Could you please explain Epiphany and the Circumcision of our Lord?
- Do Lutherans give up something for Lent?
- What is the significance of Lent?
- What are the advantages/disadvantages of using the one-year or three-year lectionary?
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Congregational Life
- What is the LCMS’ stance on clergy promoting political candidates in the pulpit?
- What is ecclesiastical supervision?
- How do Lutherans understand church and state?
- Should pastors be involved in politics?
- Could you please explain CRM status for a pastor?
- What is “pastor emeritus,” and how does a pastor receive this title?
- Could you please explain what is meant by “Divine Call”?
- Why are women not allowed to become ministers in the LCMS?
- Where should the American and Christian flags be placed?
- Does the LCMS have any genealogy resources?
- How does the HIPAA Privacy Rule affect LCMS congregations?
- Who may read Scripture during a church service?
- What is the role of elders in a congregation?
- What is the background of using a Corpus Christi Cross or an empty cross?
- How do I properly dispose of a Bible or American flag that is unusable?
- What are the prescribed means for the disposal of the consecrated wine and wafers?
- How does the LCMS feel about using a crucifix in church?
- What is the LCMS’ position concerning tithing?
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Membership
- Who is a member of The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod?
- How do I join an LCMS congregation?
- Why should a person join a congregation?
- What are the most common names for LCMS congregations?
- What are the largest LCMS congregations?
- When has the LCMS met in convention, and which cities have hosted it?
- What are the names of the LCMS presidents and their terms in office?
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Denominations
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Lutheran Denominations
- Can an LCMS member commune at a non-LCMS church? Can a non-LCMS member commune at an LCMS church?
- What are the main differences between the LCMS and the ELCA?
- What has the LCMS stated about its theological differences between the ELCA?
- What are the main differences between the LCMS and the WELS?
- With which worldwide church bodies does the LCMS have altar and pulpit fellowship?
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Other Denominations
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Assembly of God church?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Baptist church?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Episcopal church?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Evangelical Free church?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Methodist church?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Mormon church?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Nazarene church?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Pentecostal churches?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Presbyterian church?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Reformed churches?
- What are the differences between the LCMS and the Roman Catholic church?
- What's the Lutheran response to the Roman Catholic teaching of purgatory?
- What is the Synod's belief regarding the salvation of Catholics who adhere to Roman dogma?
- Why are there so many denominations?
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LCMS Views
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Christian Citizenship
- What is the LCMS stance on the death penalty?
- What is the LCMS stance on war?
- What is the LCMS stance on serving in the military?
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Contemporary Issues
- What is the LCMS position on the consumption of alcohol?
- What is the LCMS position on Christmas trees?
- What is the LCMS position on demonic possession? Does the LCMS retain the Rite of Exorcism? Does the LCMS have special clergy assigned to this task?
- What is the LCMS position on gambling?
- Has the LCMS taken an official position regarding the Gideons?
- Why does God allow tragedies to occur?
- What is the LCMS position on the celebration of Halloween?
- What is the LCMS position on horoscopes?
- What is The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod’s stance on membership in lodges, fraternal organizations, and fraternities?
- What is The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod’s response to the anti-Semitic statements made by Luther?
- What is The LCMS position on using marijuana?
- Why are Masons not allowed in The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod?
- Is it ever not sinful to lie?
- What is the LCMS position on getting tattoos?
- How does The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod see the Emmaus Community and the Walk to Emmaus?
- What is the LCMS position on Yoga?
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Family, Marriage and Human Sexuality
- What is the LCMS position on interfaith marriage?
- Does the LCMS care about the location (e.g., outdoors) of a wedding ceremony?
- What is the LCMS position on sex before marriage?
- What is the LCMS position on having two ministers from different denominations at a wedding?
- Is it OK to play 'Wedding March' from Richard Wagner's opera 'Lohengrin' at a wedding?
- What is the LCMS position on divorce?
- What is the LCMS position on same sex marriage?
- What is the LCMS response to homosexuality?
- Can practicing homosexuals serve in the church?
- What is the Synod's view on masturbation?
- Should an LCMS pastor marry an older couple without a wedding license?
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Life Issues
- What is the LCMS view of abortion?
- What is the LCMS position on cloning?
- What is the LCMS position on cremation?
- What is the LCMS position on euthanasia?
- What is the LCMS position on organ donation?
- What is the LCMS position on suicide? Does suicide condemn a person to hell?
- How should I talk with children about the death of a family member?
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The Bible
- What is the LCMS position regarding the age of the earth?
- Do animals go to heaven?
- Are Bible stories true?
- Is there a Bible translation that the LCMS prefers?
- Is the Bible inerrant?
- Is there a connection between the antichrist and the pope?