The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod (LCMS) was founded in 1847 by German immigrants seeking to practice a conservative, confessional form of Lutheranism. Initially called the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States, it was established when 12 pastors representing 14 congregations from several states signed the church body's constitution in Chicago. The LCMS emphasized strict adherence to Biblical teachings and the Lutheran Confessions, promoting traditional Lutheran doctrines and liturgical practices. Dr. C.F.W. Walther was the first president and a key theological leader during its early years.

Over time, the LCMS grew steadily, expanding beyond its German-speaking roots and adapting to serve English-speaking Lutherans as well. By the mid-20th century, it was one of the largest Lutheran denominations in the U.S., with over 1.5 million members by 1947. The LCMS is known for its conservative theological stance, rejection of certain doctrines like purgatory, and strong emphasis on baptism for both infants and adults. It operates through a president and a system of districts and upholds traditional roles in church leadership.The LCMS remains a conservative, confessional church body that adheres to biblical teachings and the Book of Concord, and is part of the International Lutheran Council.

The LCMS has been active in missionary work, education, and media ministries, including radio and television programming. Today, it remains a major Lutheran body in the United States, firmly rooted in its confessional heritage and dedicated to faithful Biblical teaching.

For more information on the history of the LCMS, consult the History section of the Lutheran Hub website.